Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as a greener alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. While green cars come with many benefits, such as reduced emissions and lower operating costs, they require a different approach to charging and maintenance. Let's cover the essentials of how to charge and maintain your electric car.

How to Charge Your Electric Car?

When it comes to charging an EV, you need to connect your car to a power source (also called a charging station) through a charging port. Here are common steps you should take to make it happen:

  1. Open the charge port. Depending on the car model, you can do it via the touchscreen or by pushing on the cover.

  2. Insert a charging station connector into the port.

  3. Make sure the charging starts. Your vehicle will inform you via touchscreen by showing the charge percentage and approximate remaining time.

  4. When the battery is charged enough, push the connector button to stop the process, remove the cable and return the connector to the charging station.

When we clarify the process, let's discover where you can charge your green car. Actually, you have three main options.

1. Home Charging

Most electric car owners choose to charge their vehicles at home since it's the most convenient and cost-effective option. You can charge your car overnight using a Level 2 charging station, which delivers up to 240 volts and can charge most electric cars fully in 6-8 hours. To install a Level 2 charging station, you'll need a qualified electrician to ensure your home's electrical system can handle the additional load. Alternatively, you can use a standard 120-volt outlet. Although it takes significantly longer to charge your car, it can still be useful when you're on the go and need a quick top-up.

2. Public Charging

Public charging stations are becoming more prevalent. You can typically find them in various locations, such as shopping malls, parking garages, and along highways. The charging time and cost depend on the charging station's level and location, with Level 3 stations delivering the fastest charging times but also being the most expensive. It's essential to check the compatibility of the charging station with your electric car before plugging it in.

3. Workplace Charging

Many employers offer workplace charging stations as an employee benefit. This option allows you to charge your car while you're at work, avoiding the need for additional charging at home or public charging stations.

Charging Tips for Green Cars

Here are some wise secrets that can help you optimize your charging experience and get the most out of your EV.

Plan Your Route

It's recommended to look for available charging stations in advance if you plan to go on a road trip and will be driving beyond the capacity of your car's battery.

Use a Smart Charger

A smart charger can help you optimize your charging time and reduce your energy costs. Smart chargers can communicate with your electric car and adjust the charging rate to optimize efficiency and charging time. Some smart chargers can also schedule charging during off-peak hours to take advantage of lower electricity rates.

Keep Track of Your Battery Level

Monitoring your battery level is crucial for ensuring you always have enough power to get where you need to go. It's best to keep your battery level between 20% and 80% to avoid overcharging or undercharging. You can also set a target charge to avoid chagrin to the max when it's problematic to monitor the charge percentage.

Drive Slower

This tip can help you convert energy used from the battery. By driving slower, you can increase your battery life and use energy more effectively.

Be Mindful of The Temperature

Extreme temperatures can affect your battery's performance and durability. That is why it's essential to keep track of temperature when charging your EV. It's better to charge your car in a garage or covered area to avoid extreme heat or cold.

How to Maintain Your Electric Car?

Although green cars usually require less maintenance than conventional ones, there's still some routine you need to stick to in order to prolong the life of your car and avoid trouble on the road.

Battery Maintenance

The battery is the heart of your electric car, and proper maintenance is crucial for its longevity and performance. It's best to keep your battery charged between 20% and 80% to avoid overcharging or undercharging, which can shorten the battery's lifespan. You should also avoid extreme temperatures, such as extreme heat or cold, as they can affect the battery's performance and durability.

Tire Maintenance

Regular tire maintenance is essential for all cars, but it's especially important for electric cars. Since electric cars are heavier due to their battery, tire wear can be more significant, resulting in reduced efficiency and range. It's essential to check your tire pressure regularly and rotate your tires every 6,000-8,000 miles to ensure even wear.

Brake Maintenance

Electric cars use regenerative braking, which helps recharge the battery by converting the car's kinetic energy into electricity. This means that the brakes experience less wear and tear than traditional brakes. However, it's still important to check your brake pads regularly and replace them when needed.

Final Thoughts

Electric cars should be charged and maintained differently than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. To keep your electric car running smoothly and efficiently, it's essential to follow the guidelines for home, public, and workplace charging. There are also tips that will help you get the most out of your vehicle without much effort.

Additionally, proper battery, tire, and brake maintenance are crucial for the longevity and performance of your electric car. Follow these guidelines and enjoy the benefits of driving an electric car while minimizing the cost and hassle of maintenance.